Marxism$47030$ - определение. Что такое Marxism$47030$
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Что (кто) такое Marxism$47030$ - определение

OVERVIEW OF ACADEMIC CRITICISM OF THE SCHOOL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
Anti-Marxism; Criticisms of Marxism; Anti-Marxist; Critique of Marxism

Marxism-Leninism         
  • Logo of the [[Pan-European Picnic]], a peace demonstration in 1989
  • [[Mao Zedong]] with [[Anna Louise Strong]], the American journalist who reported and explained the [[Chinese Communist Revolution]] to the West
  • From 5 to 12 January 1919, the [[Spartacist uprising]] in the [[Weimar Republic]] featured [[urban warfare]] between the [[Communist Party of Germany]] (KPD) and anti-communist Freikorps units called in by the German government led by the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] (SPD).
  • [[Béla Kun]], leader of the [[Hungarian Soviet Republic]], speaks to supporters during the [[1919 Hungarian Revolution]].
  • Duma]] at the Winter Palace after the failed [[1905 Russian Revolution]] which exiled Lenin from [[Imperial Russia]] to Switzerland
  • rapid industrialisation]] in the 1920s and 1930s.
  • [[Che Guevara]] and [[Fidel Castro]] (leader of the Republic of Cuba from 1959 until 2008) led the [[Cuban Revolution]] to victory in 1959.
  • In establishing [[state atheism]] in the Soviet Union, Stalin ordered in 1931 the razing of the [[Cathedral of Christ the Saviour]] in Moscow.
  • [[Daniel Ortega]] led the [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] to victory in the [[Nicaraguan Revolution]] in 1990.
  • Nationalist Party]] cited anti-communism as a reason for the treatment of the black and coloured populations of South Africa.
  • [[Enver Hoxha]], who led the [[Sino-Albanian split]] in the 1970s and whose [[anti-revisionist]] followers led to the development of [[Hoxhaism]]
  • The [[Sino–Soviet split]] facilitated Russian and Chinese rapprochement with the United States and expanded East–West geopolitics into a tri-polar [[Cold War]] that allowed Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]] to meet with President [[John F. Kennedy]] in June 1961.
  • [[Josip Broz Tito]]'s rejection in 1948 of Soviet hegemony upon the [[Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia]] provoked Stalin to expel the Yugoslav leader and Yugoslavia from the [[Eastern Bloc]].
  • [[Vladimir Lenin]], who led the Bolshevik faction within the [[Russian Social Democratic Labour Party]]
  • A [[Chinese Communist Party]] cadre-leader addresses survivors of the 1934–1935 [[Long March]].
  • Former}}
  • Guerrillas of the [[Viet Cong]] during the [[Vietnam War]]
  • Soviet General Secretary [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], who sought to end the Cold War between the Soviet-led [[Warsaw Pact]] and the United States-led [[NATO]] and its other Western allies, in a meeting with President [[Ronald Reagan]]
  • The fall of the [[Berlin Wall]] in 1989
  • [[Leon Trotsky]] exhorting [[Red Army]] soldiers in the [[Polish–Soviet War]]
  • General Secretary]] because of his abusive personality.
  • post-war order of the world]] with geopolitical [[spheres of influence]] under their [[hegemony]] at the [[Yalta Conference]].
  • pro-education propaganda]] which reads the following: "In order to have more, it is necessary to produce more. In order to produce more, it is necessary to know more."
  • collective farms]] in the [[Azeri Soviet Socialist Republic]]
VARIETY OF MARXISM AND THE OFFICIAL POLITICAL IDEOLOGY OF THE SOVIET UNION AND THE COUNTRIES OF THE EASTERN BLOC
Marxist-Leninist; Marxist-Leninists; Marxist Leninist; Marxism Leninism; Marxist-Leninism; Marxist-leninist; Marxism-leninism; Marxist leninist; Marxist-Lenininist; M-L; Marxism-Leninism; Marxist–Leninist; Marxist–Leninism; Marxism−Leninism; Orthodox communists; Eastern Marxism; Eastern Marxist; Marxist–Leninist ideology; Marxist-Leninist ideology; Marxist–Leninists; Marxist–Leninist socialism; Marxist-Leninist socialism; Criticism of Marxism–Leninism; Criticism of Marxism-Leninism
¦ noun the doctrines of Marx as interpreted and put into effect by Lenin in the Soviet Union and (at first) by Mao Zedong in China.
Derivatives
Marxist-Leninist noun & adjective
Marxism–Leninism         
  • Logo of the [[Pan-European Picnic]], a peace demonstration in 1989
  • [[Mao Zedong]] with [[Anna Louise Strong]], the American journalist who reported and explained the [[Chinese Communist Revolution]] to the West
  • From 5 to 12 January 1919, the [[Spartacist uprising]] in the [[Weimar Republic]] featured [[urban warfare]] between the [[Communist Party of Germany]] (KPD) and anti-communist Freikorps units called in by the German government led by the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] (SPD).
  • [[Béla Kun]], leader of the [[Hungarian Soviet Republic]], speaks to supporters during the [[1919 Hungarian Revolution]].
  • Duma]] at the Winter Palace after the failed [[1905 Russian Revolution]] which exiled Lenin from [[Imperial Russia]] to Switzerland
  • rapid industrialisation]] in the 1920s and 1930s.
  • [[Che Guevara]] and [[Fidel Castro]] (leader of the Republic of Cuba from 1959 until 2008) led the [[Cuban Revolution]] to victory in 1959.
  • In establishing [[state atheism]] in the Soviet Union, Stalin ordered in 1931 the razing of the [[Cathedral of Christ the Saviour]] in Moscow.
  • [[Daniel Ortega]] led the [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] to victory in the [[Nicaraguan Revolution]] in 1990.
  • Nationalist Party]] cited anti-communism as a reason for the treatment of the black and coloured populations of South Africa.
  • [[Enver Hoxha]], who led the [[Sino-Albanian split]] in the 1970s and whose [[anti-revisionist]] followers led to the development of [[Hoxhaism]]
  • The [[Sino–Soviet split]] facilitated Russian and Chinese rapprochement with the United States and expanded East–West geopolitics into a tri-polar [[Cold War]] that allowed Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]] to meet with President [[John F. Kennedy]] in June 1961.
  • [[Josip Broz Tito]]'s rejection in 1948 of Soviet hegemony upon the [[Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia]] provoked Stalin to expel the Yugoslav leader and Yugoslavia from the [[Eastern Bloc]].
  • [[Vladimir Lenin]], who led the Bolshevik faction within the [[Russian Social Democratic Labour Party]]
  • A [[Chinese Communist Party]] cadre-leader addresses survivors of the 1934–1935 [[Long March]].
  • Former}}
  • Guerrillas of the [[Viet Cong]] during the [[Vietnam War]]
  • Soviet General Secretary [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], who sought to end the Cold War between the Soviet-led [[Warsaw Pact]] and the United States-led [[NATO]] and its other Western allies, in a meeting with President [[Ronald Reagan]]
  • The fall of the [[Berlin Wall]] in 1989
  • [[Leon Trotsky]] exhorting [[Red Army]] soldiers in the [[Polish–Soviet War]]
  • General Secretary]] because of his abusive personality.
  • post-war order of the world]] with geopolitical [[spheres of influence]] under their [[hegemony]] at the [[Yalta Conference]].
  • pro-education propaganda]] which reads the following: "In order to have more, it is necessary to produce more. In order to produce more, it is necessary to know more."
  • collective farms]] in the [[Azeri Soviet Socialist Republic]]
VARIETY OF MARXISM AND THE OFFICIAL POLITICAL IDEOLOGY OF THE SOVIET UNION AND THE COUNTRIES OF THE EASTERN BLOC
Marxist-Leninist; Marxist-Leninists; Marxist Leninist; Marxism Leninism; Marxist-Leninism; Marxist-leninist; Marxism-leninism; Marxist leninist; Marxist-Lenininist; M-L; Marxism-Leninism; Marxist–Leninist; Marxist–Leninism; Marxism−Leninism; Orthodox communists; Eastern Marxism; Eastern Marxist; Marxist–Leninist ideology; Marxist-Leninist ideology; Marxist–Leninists; Marxist–Leninist socialism; Marxist-Leninist socialism; Criticism of Marxism–Leninism; Criticism of Marxism-Leninism
Marxism–Leninism is an authoritarian communist ideology which was the main communist movement throughout the 20th century. Developed by the Bolsheviks, it was the state ideology of the Soviet Union, its satellite states in the Eastern Bloc, and various countries in the Non-Aligned Movement and Third World during the Cold War, as well as the Communist International after Bolshevisation.
Neo-Marxism         
  • keynotes]].
MODERN POLITICO-ECONOMIC IDEOLOGY
Neomarxism; Neomarxist; Neo-Marxist; Neo-Marxists; Neo-marxism; Neo marxism; Neo-Marxian theory; New Marxism; Neo-Marxian economics; Modern Marxism; Radical economists; Neo-Marxist economists; Neo-Marxist economist
Neo-Marxism is a Marxist school of thought encompassing 20th-century approaches that amend or extend Marxism and Marxist theory, typically by incorporating elements from other intellectual traditions such as critical theory, psychoanalysis, or existentialism (in the case of Jean-Paul Sartre).

Википедия

Criticism of Marxism

Criticism of Marxism (also known as Anti-Marxism) has come from various political ideologies and academic disciplines. This includes general intellectual criticism about dogmatism, a lack of internal consistency, criticism related to materialism (both philosophical and historical), arguments that Marxism is a type of historical determinism or that it necessitates a suppression of individual rights, issues with the implementation of communism and economic issues such as the distortion or absence of price signals and reduced incentives. In addition, empirical and epistemological problems are frequently identified.